Laser systems

Lasers, Modern Warfare, and Beyond

Laser systems have emerged as game-changing technologies that have revolutionized various sectors, including military operations, law enforcement, and scientific research.

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SPI-Informer

We will go over advanced devices, such as, the SPI INFORMER-RM, that offer unmatched precision, versatility, and operational capabilities

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We will explore the unique world of laser systems, covering their fundamental principles and diverse applications in different scenarios.

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As well as exploring laser adoption by governments and militaries worldwide, and the pivotal role they play in modern warfare.

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SPI INFORMER-RM

Laser Color

Green/Red

The Mil-Spec INFORMER Squad Aiming Laser is a CLASS IIIb laser with green/red visible and near-infrared (near-IR) aiming lasers, and an adjustable near-IR Illuminator. It offers highly collimated lasers for precision aiming in low light and night-time conditions with night vision devices. The near-IR Illuminator floods the area with invisible near-infrared light, visible only with Night Vision Devices. The INFORMER’s output power can be electronically adjusted from 50μW to 25mW across 256 intervals. Aiming lasers can be operated in constant wave or 4Hz pulsed mode using a user-selectable switch.

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All Technical Specifications

Divergence

IR LASER – 0.5 mRad

VISIBLE LASER – 0.5 mRad

IR ILLUMINATOR – 1-108 mRad

Battery type

One (1) CR123 3.0VDC lithium battery

Class

IR LASER – IIIb (near IR)

VISIBLE LASER – IIIr

IR ILLUMINATOR – IIIb (near-IR)

Output power

IR LASER – 50 μW (Low) 25 mW (High)

VISIBLE LASER – <5.0 mW

IR ILLUMINATOR – 500 μW (Low) 25 mW (High)

Operating distance

IR LASER – > 200 m (Low)>2,000 m (High)

VISIBLE LASER – > 25 m in direct sunlight

IR ILLUMINATOR – > 100 m (Low) >2,000 m (High)

Wavelength

IR LASER – 820 nm–860 nm

VISIBLE LASER – Red 605 nm–665 nm, Green 500 nm–530 nm

IR ILLUMINATOR – 820 nm – 860 nm

Battery life

>10 hours in near-IR Aim Mode

Operating Temperature

-51°C to 57°C

Storage Temperature

-57°C to 85°C

Waterproof

Up to 20m for 1 hour

Weight

0.2 kg (0.44 lbs)

Color (housing)

Black or Tan

Overall dimensions

106 x 81 x 48 mm (4.2 x 3.2 x 1.9 in)

laser systems

What is a laser and how does it work?

1,500+

Nanometers for Near-Infrared Spectrum

A laser, short for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, is an optical device that generates an intense, coherent, and focused beam of light through the process of stimulated emission.

4,000

Nanometers for Mid-Infrared Spectrum

. Unlike conventional light sources, lasers emit light in a single wavelength or color with minimal divergence, resulting in a concentrated and highly energetic output.

700+

Nanometers for Visible Spectrum

This remarkable feat is achieved by stimulated emission, a process where photons emitted by excited atoms stimulate other atoms to emit identical photons, creating a cascading effect that leads to a coherent and powerful laser beam.

Advanced Laser Systems

Specifications For Laser Systems and What They Mean

Power Output

Power output, usually measured in watts (W), indicates the strength of the laser beam. Higher power output generally means a brighter and more intense laser beam, allowing for longer range and increased visibility. However, it’s important to note that higher power lasers may have legal restrictions on their use, so always adhere to local regulations.

Wavelength

The wavelength of a laser system refers to the color of the laser beam and is typically measured in nanometers (nm). Different wavelengths have different properties and applications. For example, red lasers typically have a wavelength of around 630-680 nm, while green lasers are around 520-570 nm. Consider the intended purpose and specific applications when choosing a laser system with the desired wavelength.

Beam Divergence

Beam divergence measures how much the laser beam expands as it travels over a distance. It is usually specified in milliradians (mRad). A lower beam divergence value indicates a more focused and concentrated beam that can reach longer distances with greater precision.

Operating Distance

The operating distance specifies the maximum distance at which the laser beam remains effective. It is influenced by factors such as power output, atmospheric conditions, and target reflectivity. Higher power lasers and those with lower divergence tend to have longer operating distances.

Battery Life

Battery life is a crucial specification to consider, especially for portable laser systems. It indicates the duration for which the laser can operate on a single charge or battery set. Be mindful of the battery life and ensure it aligns with your intended usage requirements.

Safety Class

Laser systems are classified into different safety classes based on their potential hazards. Classes range from Class 1 (no known hazards) to Class 4 (potentially hazardous). Make sure to choose a laser system that aligns with your safety needs and follows applicable regulations.

Why are lasers used?

Lasers find a wide range of applications due to their unique properties. In military and defense contexts, lasers have proven invaluable for:

Precision Targeting and Aiming

Laser systems, such as the INFORMER-RM, provide highly collimated aiming lasers that allow operators to precisely target and engage threats, even in low light conditions. These systems are often used in conjunction with night vision devices, enabling effective operations during nighttime missions.

Anti-Personnel and Anti-Material Capabilities

High-powered lasers have demonstrated their potential as anti-personnel and anti-material weapons. They can be utilized to disable or destroy unmanned aerial systems (UAS), enemy sensors, communication systems, and even engage hostile personnel.

Countermeasure Systems and ISR
  1. Laser systems play a crucial role in defensive operations by serving as countermeasure systems against guided missiles, rockets, and artillery shells. These systems can rapidly engage and neutralize incoming threats, offering an effective layer of protection.
  2. Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR): Lasers find applications in ISR operations, including range finding, target designation, and active imaging. They can assist in gathering critical intelligence and enhancing situational awareness on the battlefield.

Government and Military Adoption

us military laser systems

US Military

Laser Systems

Laser technology plays a significant role in the arsenal of the United States military, offering advanced capabilities for various applications.

Let’s explore some important laser technologies and their technical specifications employed by the US military:

  1. High Energy Laser (HEL) Systems: The US military has been actively developing and deploying High Energy Laser (HEL) systems for defense purposes. These systems utilize powerful lasers to intercept and destroy airborne threats, such as drones or missiles. HEL systems typically exhibit the following specifications:
    • Power Output: HEL systems can deliver high power outputs, ranging from tens to hundreds of kilowatts (kW), enabling rapid engagement and destruction of targets.
    • Wavelength: HEL systems often utilize fiber lasers or solid-state lasers with wavelengths in the infrared spectrum, typically around 1,000 to 1,100 nanometers (nm).
    • Beam Divergence: The beam divergence of HEL systems is usually relatively low, typically less than 1 milliradian (mRad), enabling focused and accurate targeting at longer ranges.
    • Operating Distance: HEL systems can engage targets at significant distances, reaching several kilometers, depending on atmospheric conditions and power output.
  2. Laser Targeting Systems: Laser targeting systems are widely used by the US military to improve precision and accuracy during engagements. These systems facilitate the designation of targets for guided munitions or provide visual cues for ground forces. Common laser targeting systems include:
    • Power Output: Laser targeting systems typically have lower power outputs compared to HEL systems, ranging from a few milliwatts (mW) to a few watts (W), depending on the specific application.
    • Wavelength: These systems employ lasers with various wavelengths, including red (around 630-680 nm) and green (around 520-570 nm), ensuring optimal visibility under different lighting conditions.
    • Beam Divergence: Laser targeting systems often have adjustable beam divergence to accommodate different operational requirements, allowing for precise and adjustable beam widths.
    • Operating Distance: The operating distance of laser targeting systems varies depending on the power output and atmospheric conditions but can generally extend to several kilometers.
  3. Laser Range Finders: Laser range finders are critical tools used by the US military for accurate distance measurement. These devices emit laser pulses and measure the time it takes for the pulse to return, providing precise range information. Laser range finders feature:
    • Power Output: Laser range finders have low power outputs, typically in the range of a few milliwatts (mW) to a few watts (W).
    • Wavelength: They utilize lasers with specific wavelengths optimized for target reflection and detection, commonly in the near-infrared spectrum (around 800-900 nm).
    • Beam Divergence: The beam divergence of laser range finders is typically narrow, ensuring a concentrated and well-defined laser pulse for accurate measurements.
    • Range Measurement: These devices can accurately measure distances ranging from a few meters to several kilometers, depending on the target and environmental conditions.

These are just a few examples of laser technologies employed by the US military. The exact technical specifications of laser systems may vary depending on the specific application, platform, and mission requirements. The US military continues to invest in laser research and development to enhance capabilities across domains such as precision targeting, missile defense, and directed energy systems.

israel military flag and boots

Israel

Laser Technology

Israel, a key U.S. ally, has been at the forefront of laser-based defense systems, demonstrating significant advancements in their laser technology capabilities.

Israel, a key U.S. ally, has been at the forefront of laser-based defense systems, demonstrating significant advancements in their laser technology capabilities. Their focus on high-energy lasers, including solid-state lasers and fiber lasers, has enabled them to develop precision targeting systems with remarkable effectiveness.

Solid-state lasers and fiber lasers are widely used by Israel for their defense applications. These lasers utilize advanced materials and optical fibers to generate intense beams of light that can be precisely directed towards targets. Operating primarily in the near-infrared spectrum, with wavelengths typically ranging from 1,000 to 1,600 nanometers, these lasers offer optimal performance and efficiency for their intended purposes.

One crucial aspect of Israel’s laser systems is their power output, which can reach several kilowatts. The high power levels achieved by these lasers allow for efficient interception and neutralization of short-range rockets and mortars. By emitting concentrated beams of intense light, the lasers can rapidly track and engage incoming threats, effectively eliminating them before they reach their intended targets.

The Iron Beam system developed by Israel stands as a testament to their advancements in laser technology. This system combines powerful lasers with advanced tracking and engagement capabilities to create a robust and versatile defense solution. It employs high-energy lasers to intercept and destroy short-range projectiles, providing a valuable layer of protection against threats such as rockets and mortars. The Iron Beam system’s integration of laser technology offers a precise and effective response to airborne threats, enhancing Israel’s overall defense capabilities.

Israel’s commitment to laser-based defense systems underscores their continuous efforts to leverage cutting-edge technologies for the protection of their nation and people. Their expertise in developing advanced laser systems and their collaboration with the United States contribute to the collective advancement of laser technology in the defense sector.

Overall, Israel’s significant advancements in laser-based defense systems, their use of high-energy lasers operating in the near-infrared spectrum, and their development of systems like Iron Beam highlight their dedication to innovation and their pivotal role as a leading U.S. ally in the field of laser technology.

uk military flag and shoulder patch

Germany and UK

Position

In Europe, countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom have demonstrated their utilization of laser technology for military applications.

In Europe, countries such as Germany and the United Kingdom have demonstrated their utilization of laser technology for military applications, showcasing their commitment to technological innovation and national defense. Germany, in particular, has dedicated efforts to the development of laser-based air defense systems, leveraging high-energy lasers with remarkable capabilities.

German military laser systems often incorporate advanced laser technologies such as chemical lasers and diode-pumped lasers. These types of lasers are specifically designed to generate high-energy beams of light for effective air defense applications. Operating in the mid-infrared spectrum, these lasers emit wavelengths typically ranging between 2,000 and 4,000 nanometers, which offer optimal performance for their intended purposes.

One remarkable aspect of Germany’s laser systems is their ability to generate power outputs in the megawatt range. This immense power enables them to intercept and destroy enemy projectiles, effectively neutralizing airborne threats. By harnessing concentrated beams of intense light, these high-energy lasers can rapidly track, engage, and disable or destroy incoming projectiles, safeguarding critical assets and personnel.

The German focus on laser-based air defense systems exemplifies their commitment to enhancing their military capabilities and bolstering national security. By integrating advanced laser technologies, Germany aims to provide a precise and efficient response to aerial threats, augmenting their overall defense posture.

Similarly, the United Kingdom has also shown interest in laser technology for military applications, particularly in the maritime defense domain. While specific technical specifications of their laser systems are not widely disclosed, the United Kingdom has explored laser-based deterrent systems to protect naval vessels against various threats.

These laser-based deterrent systems are designed to provide a non-lethal yet effective defensive measure against potential maritime threats. By utilizing laser technology, the United Kingdom aims to incapacitate or disable hostile targets, such as small boats or unmanned aerial vehicles, without causing significant collateral damage.